Microfluidic platform to evaluate migration of cells from patients with DYT1 dystonia

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Non-DYT1 early-onset primary torsion dystonia: comparison with DYT1 phenotype and review of the literature.

To investigate the clinical features of early-onset primary torsion dystonia (EO-PTD), 57 consecutive genetically characterized patients with onset before 21 years were studied. Sex, ethnic origin, family history of dystonia, age at onset, disease duration, site of dystonia onset and distribution at latest examination, dystonia progression, time to generalization, and motor disability were note...

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TorsinA and DYT1 dystonia: a synaptopathy?

DYT1 dystonia is an autosomal dominant movement disorder, characterized by early onset of involuntary sustained muscle contractions. It is caused by a 3-bp deletion in the DYT1 gene, which results in the deletion of a single glutamate residue in the C-terminus of the protein TA (torsinA). TA is a member of the AAA+ (ATPase associated with various cellular activities) family of chaperones with m...

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Clinical features, DYT1 mutation screening and genotype-phenotype correlation in patients with dystonia from Iran.

OBJECTIVE To test Iranian patients with primary torsion dystonia to determine the frequency of 904-906 del GAG mutation in the DYT1 (TOR1A) gene and to investigate the genotype-phenotype association for this disease. SUBJECTS AND METHODS Sixty-three patients with primary dystonia were investigated. DNA was extracted from peripheral blood and these samples were subjected to PCR-sequencing for ...

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DYT1 dystonia increases risk taking in humans

It has been difficult to link synaptic modification to overt behavioral changes. Rodent models of DYT1 dystonia, a motor disorder caused by a single gene mutation, demonstrate increased long-term potentiation and decreased long-term depression in corticostriatal synapses. Computationally, such asymmetric learning predicts risk taking in probabilistic tasks. Here we demonstrate abnormal risk tak...

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Developing RNAi therapy For DYT1 dystonia

DYT1 dystonia is an early onset central nervous system-based movement disorder characterized by uncontrolled sustained muscle contractions that can lead to debilitating abnormal postures. Though a genetic mutation in the gene TOR1A is responsible for most DYT1 cases, the low penetrance of the disease implicates additional genetic and environmental modifiers. Current therapeutic options for DYT1...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Neuroscience Methods

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0165-0270

DOI: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2014.05.027